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Humanizing the Humvee: Personification techniques and visual rhetoric as used in a U.S. Army technical comic book

机译:人性化悍马车:美军技术漫画书中使用的拟人化技巧和视觉修辞

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摘要

Since 1951, the U.S. Army has published PS, the Preventive Maintenance Monthly, a magazine that teaches soldiers to maintain field equipment. Rhetorical strategies used by PS\u27s writers and artists have varied at times: First, they used exemplum, a moralized tale with a character named Joe Dope. After the Army disapproved of Joe Dope, PS abounded with depictions of scantily-clad females to gain soldiers\u27 attention. When such depictions of women became objectionable in the 1980s, writers added more anthropomorphized machines. To analyze the increasing prominence of anthropomorphized machines within PS, I randomly chose 28 issues, tallied their numbers, and found that their frequency has been increasing. I offer reasons why people anthropomorphize machines. I conclude that anthropomorphizing machines is a way PS writers create reader solidarity, and I speculate that such anthropomorphized depictions of machines may even become more numerous, as the military becomes more dependent upon computers and robotics.
机译:自1951年以来,美国陆军出版了PS(《预防性维护月刊》),该杂志教士兵们维护野战装备。 PS的作家和艺术家所使用的修辞策略有时有所不同:首先,他们使用了例举,这是一个道德化的故事,名字叫Joe Dope。在陆军不赞成乔·多普之后,PS充斥着衣冠楚楚的女性形象,以引起士兵的注意。当对女性的这种描绘在1980年代变得令人反感时,作家增加了更多的拟人化机器。为了分析PS中拟人化机器的重要性,我随机选择了28个问题,对它们的数量进行了统计,发现它们的频率一直在增加。我提供了人们将机器拟人化的原因。我得出的结论是,拟人化机器是PS编写者创造读者团结的一种方式,并且我推测,随着军队对计算机和机器人的依赖性越来越大,这种拟人化的机器描述甚至可能变得越来越多。

著录项

  • 作者

    Simmons, Eugene Bradley;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2010
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类

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